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3 4 types of attachment

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问题

What is meant by cultural variations?

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问题

What is meant by cultural variations?

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答案

Cultural variations refer to how behaviour may be a product of cultural norms and social practices.

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问题

What is meant by inter-cultural differences, and what is meant by intra-cultural differences?

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答案

Inter-cultural differences refer to differences between cultures; intra-cultural differences refer to differences within the same culture.

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问题

Which one of the following countries was not included in Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg's (1988) meta-analysis of cross-cultural replications of the Strange Situation? a) Sweden b) Japan c) France d) Israel

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答案

c. France was not included in Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg's (1988) meta-analysis of cross-cultural replications of the Strange Situation.

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问题

True or False? Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg found that in collectivist cultures (such as China and Japan), insecure resistant attachment represents 25% of infants assessed.

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答案

True. Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg found that in collectivist cultures (such as China and Japan), insecure resistant attachment represents 25% of infants assessed.

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问题

Which attachment type did Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg find to be the most common across cultures? a) Secure b) Insecure avoidant c) Insecure resistant

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答案

a. Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg found secure attachment to be the most common across cultures.

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问题

True or False? Simonelli et al.'s (2014) findings support the findings of Ainsworth's original Strange Situation study.

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答案

False. Simonelli et al.'s (2014) findings do not support the findings of Ainsworth's original Strange Situation study. They found that 50% of infants were securely attached, which is lower than in Ainsworth's original Strange Situation study.

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问题

Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg found 150% greater variation in ‎_ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ -cultural studies greater than in ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ _-cultural studies.

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答案

Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg found 150% greater variation in intra-cultural studies than in inter-cultural studies.

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问题

Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg's large sample of 2000 participants across 32 studies generates robust quantitative data. This increases the study's: a) reliability b) ecological validity c) predictive validity

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答案

a. Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg's large sample of 2000 participants across 32 studies generates robust quantitative data. This increases the study's reliability.

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Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg compared countries and not ‎_ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ,_ which is a limitation as with each country there are many different cultural ‎_ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ __ _.

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答案

Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg compared countries and not cultures, which is a limitation as with each country there are many different cultural variations.

闪卡 10

问题

Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg's study used which two types of data? a) Quantitative data b) Qualitative data c) Primary data d) Secondary data

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答案

a and d. Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg's study used quantitative data (the effect size calculated in the meta-analysis) and secondary data (the use of other researcher's findings).