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首页闪卡复习IGCSEBIOLOGY2 structure and function in living organisms

levels of organisation

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问题

True or False? Plants do not have organ systems.

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闪卡 1

问题

True or False? Plants do not have organ systems.

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答案

False. Plants have organ systems, e.g. the shoot system contains the stem, leaves and flowers.

闪卡 2

问题

What are cells?

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答案

Cells are the basic structural units of all living organisms.

闪卡 3

问题

Define the term organelle.

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答案

Organelles are structures within cells that carry out particular functions, e.g. the nucleus.

闪卡 4

问题

What are multicellular organisms?

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答案

Multicellular organisms have bodies that are made up of more than one cell.

闪卡 5

问题

Define the term cell specialisation.

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答案

Cell specialisation refers to the process by which cells become adapted to carry out specific functions.

闪卡 6

问题

List the levels of organisation in complex multicellular organisms.

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答案

The levels of organisation should be listed in the following order:

闪卡 7

问题

At which level of organisation is muscle in animals?

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答案

Muscle is a tissue. It is a group of muscle cells working together to bring about movement.

闪卡 8

问题

Name the organ system responsible for the transport of substances around the human body.

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答案

The organ system responsible for the transport of substances in humans is the circulatory system.

闪卡 9

问题

Define the term tissue.

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答案

Tissues are groups of similar cells that work together to carry out a specific function.

闪卡 10

问题

True or False? Leaves are an example of a plant organ.

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答案

True. Leaves are plant organs. They contain several tissues, e.g. palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll and vascular tissue, that work together to carry out photosynthesis.