automated systems
使用闪卡高效复习COMPUTER-SCIENCE科目知识点
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6 automated and emerging technologies
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Define "automated system"
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闪卡 1
问题
Define "automated system"
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答案
An automated system is a computer system that collects information and can react and perform tasks based on the data.
闪卡 2
问题
What are the three main components of an automated system?
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答案
The three main components of an automated system are sensors, microprocessors, and actuators.
闪卡 3
问题
What is the role of a sensor in an automated system?
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答案
A sensor collects information and provides it to the microprocessor as an input.
闪卡 4
问题
What function does a microprocessor perform in an automated system?
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答案
A microprocessor processes the information and makes decisions based on pre-programmed rules.
闪卡 5
问题
Define "actuator" in the context of automated systems.
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答案
An actuator makes physical changes based on instructions given by the microprocessor (outputs).
闪卡 6
问题
What are two examples of physical changes that an actuator might make?
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答案
Two examples of physical changes an actuator might make are opening/closing a door/valve and activating an alarm.
闪卡 7
问题
State two advantages of automated systems.
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答案
Two advantages of automated systems are: long-term cost saving and increased safety through timely interventions.
闪卡 8
问题
State two disadvantages of automated systems?
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答案
Two disadvantages of automated systems are: high short-term setup costs and potential security vulnerabilities to cyber attacks.
闪卡 9
问题
In the context of industry, what are two advantages of automated systems?
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答案
In industry, two advantages of automated systems are increased production and improved quality control.
闪卡 10
问题
True or False? Automated systems in agriculture always lead to decreased crop yield.
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答案
False. Automated systems in agriculture can lead to increased crop yield and improved resource management.