4 3 depression

What type of disorder is depression?

For a diagnosis of depression to be determined, symptoms must have been present for no less than: a) one month b) six weeks c) two weeks

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder could be characterised by: a) childhood tantrums b) long-term, recurring depression c) obsessive thoughts

Affected sleep is a ‎_ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ _ characteristic of depression.

Which one of the following is a behavioural characteristic of depression? a) Sadness b) Affected appetite c) Poor concentration d) Low self-esteem

Which one of the following is not a category of depression according to the DSM-5? a) Premenstrual dysphoric disorder b) Persistent depressive disorder c) Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder d) Disturbing depressive disorder

What does the cognitive characteristic of catastrophising entail?

Which of the following is not an emotional characteristic of depression? a) Sadness b) Inability to make decisions c) Loss of interest d) Anger

True or False? Major depressive disorder is a severe but long-term type of depression.

What is the key defining emotion of depression?

The cognitive approach to explaining depression (Beck, 1967) involves the role of internal ‎_ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ _ processes in determining behaviour.

Which one of the following is not an example of the cognitive approach to explaining depression? a) Irrational thoughts b) Faulty information processing c) Negative self-schemas d) Irregular neurotransmission

True or False? Over-generalising involves taking one, usually isolated, incident and conflating it to include all possible events, consequences, outcomes, states, etc.

Which one of the following is not a component of Beck's (1963) negative triad? a) Negative view of the media b) Negative view of the self c) Negative view of the world d) Negative view of the future

A negative view of the world might be expressed as: a) 'I am not worthy of love' b) 'I am doomed to live a life of failure' c) 'Everyone at work hates me'

Define schema.

Depression involves the development of a negative ‎_ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ _-schema.

Which of the following is an example of a negative self-schema? a) 'I feel that I can have a successful relationship' b) 'I am capable' c) 'I can't seem to get anything right'

True or False? Beck's theory has poor application to treating depression.

True or False? Beck’s theory lacks a holistic approach.

Beck’s theory cannot highlight why irrational thoughts occur, which means that the theory lacks ‎_ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_‎_ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ _ power.

Ellis claimed that irrational thoughts interfere with: a) success b) intelligence c) happiness d) sadness

Ellis placed emphasis on good mental health being the result of a ‎_ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ of irrational ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ __ _.

What does the A stand for in Ellis' ABC model?

True or False? Ellis claims that rational beliefs lead to healthy consequences.

Which one of the following is not an example of an activating event? a) Losing a job b) Starting a new hobby c) Being ignored by a friend d) The end of a relationship

‎_ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ , according to Ellis, are irrational thoughts associated with the ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_ event.

The ABC of Ellis' model refers to: a) activating event, beliefs, consequences b) activating events, beliefs, changes c) accelerating emotion, bitterness, catastrophising d) activating event brings catastrophising

True or False? A (activating event) + B does not always = C (consequences).

Ellis' theory takes which approach? a) Nomothetic b) Psychodynamic c) Idiographic d) Deterministic

True or False? One limitation of Ellis' theory is that irrational thoughts may not actually be irrational at all.

What is the name of the therapy developed by Ellis ? a) Cognitive Behavioural Therapy b) Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy c) Irrational Emotive Behaviour Therapy d) ABC Therapy