comparison of approaches
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True or False? Compared to the psychodynamic approach, the social learning theory approach is scientific.
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闪卡 1
问题
True or False? Compared to the psychodynamic approach, the social learning theory approach is scientific.
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答案
True. Compared to the psychodynamic approach, the social learning approach is scientific. The social learning approach relies on lab experiments such as Bandura's (1961) Bobo doll study.
闪卡 2
问题
The cognitive approach is an example of _ determinism compared to the _ determinism of the approach.
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答案
The cognitive approach is an example of soft determinism compared to the hard determinism of the behaviourist approach.
闪卡 3
问题
Which approach would explain mental illness as being fixated at a psychosexual stage?
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答案
The psychodynamic approach would explain mental illness as being fixated at a psychosexual stage?
闪卡 4
问题
Which two approaches use brain-imaging technologies such as MRI? a) The biological approach and the humanistic approach b) The biological approach and the social learning approach c) The biological approach and the cognitive approach d) The biological approach and the behaviourist approach
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答案
c. The biological approach and the cognitive approach use brain-imaging technologies such as MRI.
闪卡 5
问题
Which one of the following is not how the biological approach explains mental illness? a) Imbalance of neurotransmitters b) Faulty information processing c) Dysfunctional amygdala
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答案
b. Faulty information processing is not how the biological approach explains mental illness. This is how the cognitive approach explains mental illness.
闪卡 6
问题
_ _ conditioning and _ _ conditioning are features of the behaviourist approach.
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答案
Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are features of the behaviourist approach.
闪卡 7
问题
Which approach involves the use of token economies as a form of behaviour management? a) The social learning approach b) The behaviourist approach c) The cognitive approach
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答案
b. The behaviourist approach involves the use of token economies as a form of behaviour management e.g., with prisoners of patients with schizophrenia.
闪卡 8
问题
Compared to the positive emphasis of the humanistic approach, which approach involves exploration of socially sensitive topics such as delving into childhood trauma?
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答案
The psychodynamic approach involves exploration of socially sensitive topics, such as delving into childhood trauma.
闪卡 9
问题
Which approach has been criticised for machine reductionism?
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答案
The **cognitive approach has been criticised for machine reductionism. This is because it uses the **mind-as-computer analogy and theoretical models to conceptualise cognitive processes.
闪卡 10
问题
Which approach is the only approach that can be described as holistic? a) The cognitive approach b) The humanistic approach c) The psychodynamic approach d) The social learning approach
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答案
b. The humanistic approach is the only approach that can be described as holistic.